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The Hanoi Travel Guide

HanoiTravel Guide: Things To Do, Food, Where To Stay & Best Time

Hà NộiNorthern Vietnam21.03° N · 105.85° E

A thousand years of history, wrapped around lakes, temples and the best street food in Vietnam. Here is everything you need to know before you go.

Hoan Kiem Lake
The Old Quarter
Temple of Literature
  • Best timeOctober to April
  • Ideal stay2 to 3 nights
  • AirportNoi Bai (HAN), 45 min
  • CurrencyVietnamese dong (VND)
Welcome To Hanoi

Vietnam's Capital, Slow-Cooked For A Thousand Years

Hanoi has been the heart of Vietnam since 1010, when Emperor Ly Thai To moved his court here and named it Thang Long, the City of the Ascending Dragon. A thousand years later the capital still wears its history openly: Confucian temples and pagodas sit beside French colonial villas, wide boulevards and narrow tube houses, all wrapped around a scattering of tranquil lakes.

At its centre is Hoan Kiem Lake, where the city gathers at dawn for tai chi and again at dusk for a stroll. Just north lies the Old Quarter, a maze of 36 streets once named after the goods made on them. It is the best place in Vietnam to eat on the street, from a morning bowl of pho to bun cha at lunch and an egg coffee in a hidden café.

Most travellers spend two or three nights in Hanoi before heading out to the limestone bays of Ha Long and Lan Ha, the rice fields of Ninh Binh or the mountains of Sapa. Use this guide to plan what to see, what to eat, where to stay and when to come.

Our Honest Take

Is Hanoi Worth Visiting?

What We Love

  • The best street food in Vietnam, eaten the way locals eat it, on a low stool on the pavement.
  • A thousand years of history you can walk through in a day, from the Temple of Literature to the French Quarter.
  • The perfect base for the north: Ha Long, Lan Ha, Ninh Binh and Sapa are all within a few hours.

Good To Know

  • The traffic is intense and the Old Quarter is noisy late into the night. Light sleepers do better in the French Quarter or West Lake.
  • Summer (May to September) is hot and humid; winter can be grey and drizzly, so pack a layer.
  • Two or three nights is the sweet spot. Much longer and most travellers would rather be out in the bays and mountains.
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Hanoi Tours

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From Sunrise To Late

A Perfect Day In Hanoi

How our local guides would spend one unhurried day in the capital, from sunrise by the lake to street food after dark.

  1. Dawn

    Tai chi by Hoan Kiem Lake

    Join locals doing tai chi, dancing and jogging as the mist lifts off the lake and the red Huc Bridge.

  2. Morning

    Pho for breakfast

    A steaming bowl of pho on a low plastic stool, the way Hanoi starts its day.

  3. Morning

    Temple of Literature

    Built in 1070 and home to Vietnam's first national university, with quiet courtyards and stone stelae.

  4. Noon

    Ba Dinh and the One Pillar Pagoda

    Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, the Presidential Palace gardens and the tiny lotus-shaped pagoda.

  5. Noon

    Bun cha for lunch

    Grilled pork, rice noodles and fresh herbs: Hanoi's favourite lunch.

  6. Afternoon

    Old Quarter and egg coffee

    Wander the 36 streets, then slow down over a creamy egg coffee, a Hanoi invention.

  7. Sunset

    Sunset on West Lake

    Watch the sky turn gold beside Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest in the city.

  8. Night

    Water puppets and night streets

    A centuries-old art born in the rice paddies, then the lively streets around the lake.

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Things To Do

12 Best Things To Do In Hanoi

The experiences our travellers enjoy most, in order of what we would not miss.

  1. 01

    Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

    Cross the red Huc Bridge to the little temple on the lake, the calm heart of the city. Come at dawn to see Hanoi wake up.

  2. 02

    The Old Quarter's 36 streets

    Lanes still named for the silk, silver, paper and herbs once made on them. Best explored on foot or by cyclo.

  3. 03

    Temple of Literature

    Vietnam's first national university, with five peaceful courtyards and stone stelae carried by turtles.

  4. 04

    Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

    A UNESCO World Heritage site where a thousand years of royal history lie beneath the gardens.

  5. 05

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and One Pillar Pagoda

    The country's most visited memorial, with the tiny lotus-shaped pagoda next door. Open mornings only.

  6. 06

    Hoa Lo Prison

    A moving look at the city's colonial and wartime story, inside the walls of the old prison.

  7. 07

    Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

    Life-size traditional houses from Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups, set in a peaceful garden.

  8. 08

    A street food walk

    Taste bun cha, banh cuon and nem with a local foodie guide who knows every stall.

  9. 09

    Egg coffee in a hidden café

    A creamy, sweet coffee invented in Hanoi in the 1940s, often served up a narrow staircase.

  10. 10

    West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda

    Cycle or stroll around Hanoi's largest lake to its oldest pagoda, beautiful at sunset.

  11. 11

    Long Bien Bridge at sunset

    Walk the century-old steel bridge over the Red River as trains rattle past.

  12. 12

    Water puppets and the weekend night market

    A centuries-old art form on water, then the traffic-free streets around the lake on weekend evenings.

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What To Eat

What To Eat In Hanoi: 9 Dishes To Try

Local specialities worth seeking out, and when the locals eat them. Your guide will know the best places to try each one.

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Phở bò

Beef pho

Silky rice noodles in a clear, slow-simmered beef broth, scattered with herbs. The classic Hanoi breakfast.

Breakfast

Bánh cuốn

Steamed rice rolls

Paper-thin rice sheets filled with pork and wood-ear mushroom, topped with crispy shallots.

Breakfast

Xôi

Sticky rice

Glutinous rice with mung bean, fried shallots or chicken, wrapped to go on the way to work.

Breakfast

Bún chả

Grilled pork with noodles

Smoky pork patties and belly in a sweet and sour dipping broth, with rice noodles and fresh herbs.

Lunch

Chả cá

Turmeric fish with dill

Fish sizzled at your table with turmeric, spring onion and lots of dill. A Hanoi speciality.

Lunch

Bún đậu mắm tôm

Tofu and noodle platter

Crispy tofu, rice noodles and herbs with fermented shrimp paste. Bold, and loved by locals.

Lunch

Nem rán

Hanoi spring rolls

Crisp fried rolls of pork, glass noodles and mushroom, eaten with lettuce and dipping sauce.

Evening

Cà phê trứng

Egg coffee

Strong coffee under a cloud of whipped egg yolk and sugar. Like a drinkable dessert.

Sweet & Coffee

Kem Tràng Tiền

Trang Tien ice cream

Simple, much-loved ice creams from a famous shop near the Opera House, open since the 1950s.

Sweet & Coffee
Where To Stay

Where To Stay In Hanoi

Each neighbourhood has its own rhythm. Pick the one that sounds like you, or let us surprise you.

Lively and walkable

Old Quarter

In the middle of the street food and the evening strolls around Hoan Kiem Lake. Busy, colourful and full of character.

  • First visits
  • Foodies
  • Walking
Elegant and calmer

French Quarter

Grand hotels and leafy boulevards around the Opera House, a short walk from the lake and the Old Quarter.

  • Couples
  • Classic hotels
  • Quieter nights
Relaxed and lakeside

West Lake

Quiet streets, cafés and sunset walks by the water, about 15 to 20 minutes from the Old Quarter.

  • Families
  • Longer stays
  • Calm
Can't decide?

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Tell us your style and our consultants will hand-pick a stay you would never find on your own.

Our little secret

A Stay With A Story

A restored heritage house, a quiet lakeside villa or a family-run boutique: we match the hidden gem to you, and reveal it with your itinerary.

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Getting There & Around

How To Get To Hanoi And Get Around

Arriving in HanoiOrient Charm
HANNoi Bai Airport
OLD QTRHoan Kiem
DistanceAbout 30 km
By carAbout 45 min
TransferPrivate, with a name sign

Noi Bai International Airport has direct flights from across Asia and connections from Europe, Australia and beyond. Daily flights from Ho Chi Minh City take about two hours, and Hanoi is linked by rail and road with Hue, Da Nang and the north.

Getting around Hanoi

On foot

The Old Quarter and the lake are best explored slowly, on foot.

Best for: Old Quarter
Cyclo

A pedal rickshaw ride through the 36 streets, relaxed and photogenic.

Best for: Sightseeing
Ride-hailing

Apps such as Grab offer cars and motorbike taxis at fixed prices.

Best for: Short hops
Private car

Included on our journeys for sights further out and day trips.

Best for: Day trips
Money
  • Vietnamese dong (VND)
  • Cards in hotels and many restaurants
  • Cash for street food and markets
When To Go

The Best Time To Visit Hanoi

October to April is the most comfortable time. Autumn (October and November) and spring (March and April) are mild and pleasant. December to February is cool and sometimes drizzly, so pack a warm layer. May to September is hot and humid, with heavy but short showers.

  • Best
  • Good
  • Hot, wetter or less ideal
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Hanoi

A general guide. Weather varies from year to year, and we plan each route around the season.

Good To Know

Hanoi Travel FAQs

Quick answers from our local team. Anything else, just ask your travel specialist.

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How many days do I need in Hanoi?

Two full days cover the main sights at a gentle pace. Three lets you add a cooking class, a day trip or simply more time to eat. Most of our journeys pair Hanoi with Ha Long or Lan Ha Bay and Ninh Binh.

When is the best time to visit Hanoi?

October to April is the most comfortable. Autumn and spring are mild and pleasant, while December to February can be cool and grey. May to September is hot and humid with heavy showers, though it is also greener and quieter.

What are the best things to do in Hanoi?

Start with Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter, then visit the Temple of Literature, the Imperial Citadel and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum area. In the evening, catch a water puppet show and join a street food walk.

What food should I try in Hanoi?

Pho for breakfast, bun cha for lunch, banh cuon, cha ca with dill, crispy nem spring rolls and an egg coffee in the afternoon. Busy stalls with plenty of locals are usually the best choice.

Where should I stay in Hanoi?

The Old Quarter suits first visits and food lovers, the French Quarter suits those who want elegant hotels and calmer streets, and West Lake suits families and longer stays. Your travel consultant will match the area to your style.

Is Hanoi safe for tourists?

Hanoi is generally a safe and friendly city. Keep an eye on bags and phones in crowded places, agree prices before short rides, and take care crossing the road: walk slowly and steadily, and the traffic flows around you.

What should I wear to temples in Hanoi?

Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples, pagodas and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and take off your hat inside. A light scarf is handy in summer.

How do I get from Noi Bai Airport to the city?

Noi Bai International Airport is about 45 minutes from the Old Quarter, longer at rush hour. Your travel consultant will arrange a private transfer with a name-sign welcome as part of your journey.

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