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The Chiang Mai Travel Guide

Chiang MaiTravel Guide: Things To Do, Food, Where To Stay & Best Time

เชียงใหม่Northern Thailand18.79° N · 98.99° E

Northern Thailand's old Lanna capital, with hundreds of temples, cool mountains and a food culture all its own. Here is how to plan your time, from temples and markets to elephants and day trips.

Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Wat Chedi Luang
The Old City Moat
  • Best timeNovember to February
  • Ideal stay3 to 4 nights
  • AirportChiang Mai (CNX), 15 min
  • Known forTemples, khao soi, mountains
Welcome To Chiang Mai

Temples, Mountains And The Slow Rhythm Of The North

Chiang Mai was founded in 1296 by King Mangrai as the capital of the Lanna kingdom, which ruled much of what is now northern Thailand for centuries. The square Old City is still ringed by a moat and the remains of brick walls and gates, and inside them you will find dozens of temples, from the ruined great chedi of Wat Chedi Luang to the graceful Lanna halls of Wat Phra Singh.

The mood here is calmer than Bangkok. Mornings start early with monks collecting alms, afternoons drift by in cafés and craft shops, and weekends bring walking street markets that fill the old lanes. Above the city rises Doi Suthep, crowned by one of the north's most sacred temples, and beyond it are forested hills, waterfalls and Doi Inthanon, the highest mountain in Thailand.

Food is a big reason to come. Northern cooking has its own dishes, starting with khao soi, a curried noodle soup, and cooking classes here are among the best in the country. Most travellers stay three or four nights, often combining the city with a day in the mountains, a visit to an elephant sanctuary and an onward trip to Chiang Rai.

Our Honest Take

Is Chiang Mai Worth Visiting?

What We Love

  • The temples are everywhere, beautiful and often quiet, especially early in the morning and outside the Old City.
  • Northern food is a delight, and the cooking classes here are some of the best in Thailand.
  • Mountains, waterfalls and hill villages are close by, so it is easy to mix city time with green countryside.

Good To Know

  • From roughly February to April, crop burning can bring heavy smoke haze and poor air quality. Check conditions if you are travelling then, especially with children or breathing problems.
  • Many elephant camps still offer riding and shows. Choose carefully, as described in our guide below.
  • The night bazaar is very commercial. The weekend walking streets are more fun and more local.
Private Journeys

Chiang Mai Tours

Every journey below is private and tailor-made, so you can mix temples, mountains, cooking and a responsible elephant visit at your own pace.

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From Sunrise To Late

A Perfect Day In Chiang Mai

How our local guides would spend one day in the city, from the temple on the mountain to a market after dark.

  1. Dawn

    Monks' morning alms round

    Watch saffron-robed monks walk the quiet Old City lanes as residents make offerings. Keep a respectful distance.

  2. Morning

    Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

    Drive up the mountain and climb the naga staircase to the golden chedi, with views over the city if the air is clear.

  3. Morning

    Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang

    Classic Lanna temple halls, then the huge ruined chedi at the centre of the Old City.

  4. Noon

    Khao soi for lunch

    A bowl of curried egg noodles with crispy noodles on top, the dish Chiang Mai is famous for.

  5. Afternoon

    A cooking class or craft villages

    Learn to make curry pastes and northern dishes, or browse silk, silver and umbrella workshops on the city's edge.

  6. Afternoon

    Nimman cafés

    Iced coffee from northern hill farms in the city's youngest, trendiest neighbourhood.

  7. Sunset

    Sunset by the Ping River

    A slow walk or a drink by the river as the light softens over the old town.

  8. Night

    Walking street market

    On weekends the Saturday or Sunday walking street, or the night bazaar on other evenings, with street food all the way.

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Elephants, Honestly

How To Choose An Ethical Elephant Experience

Meeting elephants is high on many lists, and the hills around Chiang Mai are full of camps and sanctuaries. Some care deeply for their animals; others use the word sanctuary as marketing. Here is how our team thinks about it.

01Our pick

Observation-based sanctuaries

The best places let elephants behave like elephants: walking, foraging, bathing and socialising while you watch from a respectful distance. You may help prepare food, but the day is about the animals, not about touching them.

  • No riding of any kind
  • Small groups
  • Elephants free to roam within the site
  • Clear information on where the elephants came from
02Avoid

Riding, shows and tricks

Riding, painting, football, circus-style shows and posing for selfies usually depend on harsh training and chains. If a camp offers any of these, we suggest looking elsewhere, even if it also calls itself a sanctuary.

  • No seats or bareback rides
  • No painting or performances
  • No baby elephants for photos
03Worth asking

Questions before you book

Ask how many elephants there are, how much space they have, whether they are chained at night, and how many visitors come each day. More and more places have also stopped bathing sessions with tourists, which is a good sign.

  • Visitor numbers per day
  • Space and night-time care
  • Is bathing with tourists still offered?
Things To Do

12 Best Things To Do In Chiang Mai

The experiences our travellers enjoy most, in order of what we would not miss.

  1. 01

    Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

    The north's most revered temple sits on the mountain above the city, reached by a long naga-lined staircase. Go early for cooler air, fewer people and the clearest views.

  2. 02

    Wat Chedi Luang

    A massive brick chedi, partly ruined by an earthquake centuries ago, in the heart of the Old City. Some temples here also host informal chats with monks.

  3. 03

    Wat Phra Singh

    One of the most important temples in Chiang Mai, with a beautiful small Lanna-style chapel decorated with old murals. Elegant, peaceful and easy to reach on foot.

  4. 04

    Old City temple walk

    Inside the moat you can stroll between dozens of temples in a morning, including Wat Chiang Man, thought to be the city's oldest. Quiet lanes and cafés make it easy on foot.

  5. 05

    Sunday Walking Street

    Ratchadamnoen Road and the lanes around it close to traffic every Sunday evening for crafts, snacks and music. The Saturday market on Wualai Road is a smaller, silver-making version.

  6. 06

    Night bazaar

    A long strip of stalls and markets on Chang Klan Road every evening. Very commercial and much of it is mass-produced, but handy if you are in town midweek.

  7. 07

    A Thai cooking class

    Shop at a local market, then cook curries, soups and stir fries in a farm or garden setting. Chiang Mai is one of the best places in Thailand to learn.

  8. 08

    Khao soi and northern food

    Try khao soi, spicy sausages and chilli dips with sticky rice. A guided food walk or a market visit is an easy way to find the best local spots.

  9. 09

    An ethical elephant sanctuary

    Spend a day watching rescued elephants forage and bathe in the hills. Choose an observation-based sanctuary with no riding, as our guide above explains.

  10. 10

    Doi Inthanon National Park

    Thailand's highest mountain, with waterfalls, cloud forest trails, twin royal pagodas and Karen and Hmong villages. A full day trip, and cool at the top, so bring a layer.

  11. 11

    Mae Rim and the Mae Sa Valley

    A green valley just north of the city with waterfalls, gardens, farms and some of the area's elephant sanctuaries. Easy to combine with a slower countryside day.

  12. 12

    Craft villages

    Visit workshops for silver, lacquerware, umbrellas, ceramics and textiles around San Kamphaeng and Bo Sang, and watch artisans at work.

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What To Eat

What To Eat In Chiang Mai: 7 Dishes To Try

Local specialities worth seeking out, and when the locals eat them. Your guide will know the best places to try each one.

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Khao soi

Curried egg noodles

Egg noodles in a rich coconut curry broth with chicken or beef, topped with crispy noodles and served with pickles, shallots and lime.

Noodles & Curries

Khanom jeen nam ngiao

Rice noodles in tomato pork broth

Fresh rice noodles in a tangy broth of pork, tomato and dried flowers. A northern favourite, usually eaten at lunch.

Noodles & Curries

Kaeng hang lay

Burmese-style pork curry

A slow-cooked pork curry with ginger, garlic and tamarind and very little chilli, showing the north's Burmese influences.

Noodles & Curries

Sai oua

Northern herb sausage

Pork sausage packed with lemongrass, kaffir lime, chilli and herbs, grilled over charcoal and sold at every market.

Grills & Dips

Nam prik noom

Green chilli dip

Roasted green chillies, garlic and shallots pounded into a smoky dip for crispy pork rinds and vegetables.

Grills & Dips

Khao kha moo

Braised pork leg on rice

Slow-braised, soft pork leg with egg and greens over rice. Some of the city's best-known stalls are famous for nothing else.

Grills & Dips

Northern coffee

Hill-grown coffee

Coffee grown in the mountains of the north, served in the city's many independent cafés. A big part of daily life here.

Coffee & Sweet
Where To Stay

Where To Stay In Chiang Mai

Each neighbourhood has its own rhythm. Pick the one that sounds like you, or let us surprise you.

Historic and walkable

Old City

Inside the moat, close to the main temples and the Sunday walking street. Small boutique hotels and quiet lanes.

  • First visits
  • Temples
  • Walking
Young and trendy

Nimman

West of the Old City near the university, full of cafés, restaurants and shops, with Doi Suthep close by.

  • Cafés
  • Nightlife
  • Longer stays
Calm and green

Riverside

Along the Ping River east of the centre, with garden hotels and riverside dining, near the night bazaar.

  • Couples
  • Families
  • Quiet nights
Can't decide?

Let Us Surprise You

Tell us your style and our consultants will hand-pick a stay you would never find on your own.

Our little secret

A Stay With A Story

A restored heritage house, a quiet lakeside villa or a family-run boutique: we match the hidden gem to you, and reveal it with your itinerary.

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Getting There & Around

How To Get To Chiang Mai And Get Around

Arriving in Chiang MaiOrient Charm
CNXChiang Mai Airport
OLD CITYChiang Mai
DistanceAbout 5 km
By carAbout 15 min
TransferPrivate, with a name sign

Most travellers fly from Bangkok in a little over an hour. The overnight train from Bangkok takes around 11 to 13 hours and is a classic journey if you have time. There are also some direct regional flights to other Asian cities.

Getting around Chiang Mai

On foot

The Old City is compact and best explored slowly between temples.

Best for: Old City
Grab and songthaews

Ride-hailing and red shared pick-up trucks for short hops around town.

Best for: Short trips
Bicycle

Flat Old City lanes are pleasant by bike in the cooler hours.

Best for: Early mornings
Private car

Included on our journeys for Doi Suthep, Doi Inthanon and day trips.

Best for: Mountains
Money
  • Thai baht (THB)
  • Cards in hotels and larger restaurants
  • Cash for markets, street food and songthaews
When To Go

The Best Time To Visit Chiang Mai

November to February is the best time, with dry days and cool mornings and evenings, and the Yi Peng lantern festival around the November full moon. March to May is hot, and late in the dry season smoke from crop burning can create heavy haze. The rainy season from about June to October turns the hills green, with showers most days.

  • Best
  • Good
  • Hot, wetter or less ideal
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Chiang Mai

A general guide. Weather varies from year to year, and we plan each route around the season.

Good To Know

Chiang Mai Travel FAQs

Quick answers from our local team. Anything else, just ask your travel specialist.

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How many days do I need in Chiang Mai?

Three nights covers the Old City temples, Doi Suthep, a cooking class and a day at an elephant sanctuary or Doi Inthanon. Four or five lets you slow down and add Mae Rim or a craft village. Many journeys continue to Chiang Rai afterwards.

When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai?

November to February is the most pleasant, with dry, sunny days and cool nights. Late February to April can bring smoky haze from crop burning, while June to October is wetter but green and quieter.

Are elephant sanctuaries in Chiang Mai ethical?

Some are, some are not. Choose a place with no riding, no shows and no painting, where elephants roam freely and you observe from a distance. Ask about visitor numbers and how the elephants are kept at night. Our team only suggests places that follow these principles.

Is Chiang Mai better than Bangkok?

They are very different. Bangkok is a big, intense capital; Chiang Mai is smaller, greener and more relaxed, with mountains nearby. Most first-time visitors enjoy seeing both, usually with two or three nights in each.

What is the Sunday Walking Street?

Every Sunday evening, Ratchadamnoen Road in the Old City and nearby lanes close to traffic for a huge market of crafts, clothes, snacks and street music. It gets very busy after dark, so go early in the evening for a gentler stroll.

Where should I stay in Chiang Mai?

The Old City suits first-time visitors who want to walk to temples, Nimman suits café lovers and longer stays, and the riverside suits couples and families who prefer quieter evenings. Your travel consultant will help you choose.

How do I get from Bangkok to Chiang Mai?

Flying takes a little over an hour and is the quickest option. The overnight sleeper train takes around 11 to 13 hours and is a memorable trip. Driving takes most of a day but allows stops in Ayutthaya, Sukhothai or Lampang.

What should I wear to temples in Chiang Mai?

Cover your shoulders and knees, and take off your shoes before entering temple halls. Women should not touch monks or hand things to them directly. A light scarf or sarong is handy to carry.

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