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The Beijing Travel Guide

BeijingTravel Guide: Things To Do, Food, Where To Stay & Best Time

北京Northern China39.90° N · 116.40° E

Six centuries of imperial palaces, quiet hutong lanes and the Great Wall an easy drive away. Here is what to see, eat and know before you go.

The Forbidden City
The Great Wall at Mutianyu
Temple of Heaven
  • Best timeApril to May, September to October
  • Ideal stay3 to 4 nights
  • AirportsCapital (PEK) and Daxing (PKX)
  • CurrencyChinese yuan (CNY)
Welcome To Beijing

China's Capital, Built On A Grand Imperial Plan

Beijing has been China's capital for most of the last 800 years, and the Ming emperors who rebuilt it in the early 15th century laid it out on a grand scale. At its heart sits the Forbidden City, the vast palace of red walls and golden roofs completed in 1420, with Tiananmen Square to the south and Jingshan Park to the north. Around this central axis spread altars, lakes and imperial gardens, including the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace.

Between the landmarks lie the hutongs, the narrow grey-brick lanes of courtyard houses where many Beijingers still live, shop and play cards on the pavement. Wander the lanes around Shichahai lakes and the Drum and Bell Towers and you see the city at its most human. Then there is the food: Peking duck carved at the table, hand-pulled noodles, dumplings and skewers of cumin lamb from a street grill.

Most visitors come for the Great Wall, and with good reason. Several restored and wild sections lie within two or three hours of the centre, and choosing the right one shapes your whole day. Three or four nights lets you see the palaces, walk the Wall and still have time for the hutongs. This guide covers what to see, what to eat, where to stay and when to come.

Our Honest Take

Is Beijing Worth Visiting?

What We Love

  • The scale of imperial Beijing: the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are among the finest historic sites in Asia.
  • Walking the Great Wall on a quiet restored section, with watchtowers running along the ridges as far as you can see.
  • The hutongs and the food: courtyard lanes, Peking duck, dumplings and noodles in a city that takes eating seriously.

Good To Know

  • Crowds are heavy at the big sights, especially during the May Day holiday and the National Day Golden Week in early October. Avoid those weeks if you can.
  • The Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square need advance booking with your passport, and the palace is closed on most Mondays. Tickets can sell out days ahead in busy seasons.
  • Distances are huge and traffic is heavy. Summer is hot and humid, winter is cold and dry, and spring can bring wind and dust. Plan one big area per day.
Private Journeys

Beijing Tours

Every journey below is private and tailor-made, with your own guide and driver, so you can choose your Great Wall section and set your own pace in the city.

Not sure which one? Let us match you

We tailor every trip. Want more time in Beijing, a different pace or a mix of places? Design my trip

From Sunrise To Late

A Perfect Day In Beijing

How our local guides would spend one full day in the capital, from early morning in an imperial park to a hutong evening by the lakes.

  1. Dawn

    Morning life at the Temple of Heaven

    Arrive as the park gates open to see locals practising tai chi, dancing, singing and playing cards among the old cypress trees.

  2. Morning

    The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests

    Walk the long ceremonial axis to the round triple-roofed hall where emperors prayed for good harvests.

  3. Morning

    The Forbidden City

    Enter through the Meridian Gate and follow the great halls north, then step aside into the quieter eastern and western courtyards.

  4. Noon

    View from Jingshan Park

    Climb the small hill opposite the north gate for the classic view over the golden roofs of the palace.

  5. Afternoon

    Noodles for lunch

    A bowl of zhajiangmian, Beijing's own noodles with savoury bean sauce, in a busy local spot.

  6. Afternoon

    Hutongs by rickshaw and on foot

    Explore the lanes around Shichahai, peek into a courtyard house and see the Drum and Bell Towers.

  7. Sunset

    Sunset by Houhai Lake

    Stroll the lakeshore as the light fades and the bars and lanterns come on along the water.

  8. Night

    Peking duck dinner

    End the day with the city's signature dish, carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes.

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Our Pick

Which Great Wall Section?

The Great Wall around Beijing is not one place but many sections, each with a very different feel. Here is how our team chooses.

01Best all-rounder

Mutianyu

A beautifully restored section about 1.5 hours from the city, with forested hills, many watchtowers and a cable car up. It suits most first visits and families.

  • About 1.5 hours by road
  • Cable car or chairlift up
  • Toboggan ride down for fun
  • Busy at weekends, quieter early
02For photographers

Jinshanling

Partly restored and partly original, with dramatic towers along a long ridge. Further out, so it sees fewer visitors and rewards a full day.

  • About 2.5 hours by road
  • Mix of restored and crumbling
  • Great at sunrise and sunset
  • Good walking shoes needed
03For hikers

Jiankou

An unrestored, steep and crumbling section loved for its wild views. It is a real hike, best done with an experienced guide and only in good weather.

  • Steep and uneven
  • For fit, confident walkers
  • Often combined with Mutianyu
04Easiest, busiest

Badaling

The most visited section and the easiest to reach, even by high-speed train. It is impressive but very crowded, so we usually suggest Mutianyu instead.

  • About 1.5 hours by road
  • Very busy on holidays
  • Good if time is very short
Things To Do

12 Best Things To Do In Beijing

The experiences our travellers enjoy most, in order of what we would not miss.

  1. 01

    The Forbidden City

    The imperial palace of the Ming and Qing emperors, with grand halls, courtyards and gardens. Book ahead with your passport and allow at least three hours to walk it.

  2. 02

    The Great Wall

    Walk a restored section such as Mutianyu or Jinshanling, or hike a wilder stretch with a guide. Leave early to beat the crowds and the heat.

  3. 03

    Temple of Heaven

    A UNESCO site where emperors prayed for good harvests, set in a large park that fills with locals doing tai chi and singing in the morning.

  4. 04

    The Summer Palace

    A former imperial retreat of lakes, pavilions and covered walkways in the north-west of the city. Take a boat across Kunming Lake and walk the Long Corridor.

  5. 05

    Tiananmen Square

    One of the largest city squares in the world, facing the Gate of Heavenly Peace. Entry needs a reservation and passport checks, so plan it with your guide.

  6. 06

    The hutongs and Shichahai

    Explore the old lanes of courtyard houses around the lakes, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower, on foot or by pedal rickshaw with a local guide.

  7. 07

    Lama Temple

    Beijing's best-known Tibetan Buddhist temple, a working monastery full of incense, prayer halls and a towering standing Buddha carved from a single tree.

  8. 08

    Jingshan and Beihai parks

    Climb Jingshan for the classic view over the Forbidden City, then stroll to Beihai Park with its white dagoba and lakeside former imperial gardens.

  9. 09

    The Ming Tombs

    Burial grounds of thirteen Ming emperors in a quiet valley north of the city, with a long Sacred Way of stone animals. Easy to pair with the Wall.

  10. 10

    798 Art District

    Former factory buildings turned into galleries, studios and cafés, a relaxed contrast to the imperial sights and a good look at contemporary Chinese art.

  11. 11

    Peking duck and a food walk

    Taste the city's famous roast duck, then try dumplings, jianbing pancakes and lamb skewers on a walk through local lanes and markets with your guide.

  12. 12

    Peking opera or acrobatics

    Spend an evening at a traditional opera or a Chinese acrobatics show, colourful performances that work well even if you do not follow the language.

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What To Eat

What To Eat In Beijing: 9 Dishes To Try

Local specialities worth seeking out, and when the locals eat them. Your guide will know the best places to try each one.

Add a food experience

北京烤鸭

Peking duck

Roast duck with crisp, lacquered skin, carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce.

Beijing Classics

炸酱面

Zhajiangmian

Thick wheat noodles topped with a rich fried pork and soybean sauce and fresh shredded vegetables. Beijing's everyday comfort food.

Beijing Classics

涮羊肉

Copper-pot lamb hot pot

Thin slices of lamb dipped in a simple broth bubbling in a charcoal copper pot, with sesame sauce. A winter favourite.

Beijing Classics

饺子

Jiaozi dumplings

Boiled dumplings filled with pork, lamb or vegetables, eaten with vinegar and garlic. Northern China's great staple.

Beijing Classics

煎饼果子

Jianbing

A thin savoury crêpe cooked with egg, spring onion, sauces and a crisp cracker, folded up hot as a breakfast on the go.

Street Food

羊肉串

Lamb skewers

Lamb grilled over charcoal and dusted with cumin and chilli, a classic evening snack with a cold beer.

Street Food

包子

Baozi

Soft steamed buns stuffed with pork, vegetables or sweet bean paste, sold in bamboo steamers from early morning.

Street Food

冰糖葫芦

Tanghulu

Hawthorn berries and other fruit on a stick, coated in a shiny glass of hard sugar. Most common in the cooler months.

Sweet & Snacks

豆汁

Douzhi

A sour, fermented mung bean drink with a strong taste that divides even locals. Try a sip for the story.

Sweet & Snacks
Where To Stay

Where To Stay In Beijing

Each neighbourhood has its own rhythm. Pick the one that sounds like you, or let us surprise you.

Central and convenient

Wangfujing and Dongcheng

Close to the Forbidden City, Tiananmen and the main shopping street, with easy metro links. The most practical base for a short first visit.

  • First visits
  • Sightseeing
  • Short stays
Characterful and local

Hutongs and Shichahai

Courtyard hotels in the old lanes near the lakes and the Drum Tower. Atmospheric and walkable, though rooms are often smaller and cars cannot always reach the door.

  • Couples
  • Culture lovers
  • Walking
Modern and lively

Chaoyang and Sanlitun

The business district and embassy area to the east, with modern hotels, international dining and nightlife. Further from the imperial sights.

  • Business trips
  • Nightlife
  • Modern hotels
Can't decide?

Let Us Surprise You

Tell us your style and our consultants will hand-pick a stay you would never find on your own.

Our little secret

A Stay With A Story

A restored heritage house, a quiet lakeside villa or a family-run boutique: we match the hidden gem to you, and reveal it with your itinerary.

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Getting There & Around

How To Get To Beijing And Get Around

Arriving in BeijingOrient Charm
PEKCapital Airport
CITYCentral Beijing
DistanceAbout 30 km
By carAbout 45 to 60 min
TransferPrivate, with a name sign

Beijing has two international airports: Capital (PEK) to the north-east and Daxing (PKX) to the south, about an hour from the centre. High-speed trains link Beijing with Shanghai, Xi'an and many other cities, arriving at the city's large main stations.

Getting around Beijing

Metro

An extensive, signposted network that avoids traffic. Security checks at every station add a few minutes.

Best for: Getting across town
On foot

The best way to see the hutongs, parks and lakes, though the main sights are far apart.

Best for: Hutongs and parks
Ride-hailing

Apps such as DiDi are widely used and have an English interface. Traffic can be slow at rush hour.

Best for: Short hops
Private car

Included on our journeys for the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and full sightseeing days.

Best for: Day trips
Money
  • Chinese yuan (CNY)
  • Mobile payments everywhere: set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card before you go
  • Carry some cash as a backup for small vendors
When To Go

The Best Time To Visit Beijing

Spring (April and May) and autumn (September and October) are the best times, with mild days and clearer skies. Summer is hot, humid and often rainy, and winter is cold and dry but quieter at the sights. Avoid the May Day holiday and the first week of October if you can, as domestic crowds are very heavy.

  • Best
  • Good
  • Hot, wetter or less ideal
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Beijing

A general guide. Weather varies from year to year, and we plan each route around the season.

Good To Know

Beijing Travel FAQs

Quick answers from our local team. Anything else, just ask your travel specialist.

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How many days do I need in Beijing?

Three full days cover the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, a Great Wall section and the hutongs at a comfortable pace. Four days lets you add the Summer Palace, the Ming Tombs or a longer hike on the Wall. Most of our journeys continue to Xi'an or Shanghai by high-speed train.

Which part of the Great Wall is best to visit from Beijing?

For most travellers we suggest Mutianyu: it is restored, scenic, about 1.5 hours away and has a cable car. Jinshanling is quieter and more dramatic but further out. Jiankou suits fit hikers with a guide. Badaling is the easiest to reach but by far the busiest.

Do I need to book the Forbidden City in advance?

Yes. Tickets are released online in advance and need your passport details, and visitor numbers are capped each day. They can sell out several days ahead in busy seasons. The palace is usually closed on Mondays, except on public holidays. Your guide will arrange the booking as part of your journey.

When is the best time to visit Beijing?

April, May, September and October offer the most comfortable weather and the clearest skies. Summer is hot and humid with heavy showers, and winter is cold but dry and quieter. Try to avoid the May Day holiday and the National Day Golden Week in early October, when domestic travel peaks.

What food is Beijing famous for?

Peking duck is the signature dish, carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes. Also try zhajiangmian noodles, jiaozi dumplings, copper-pot lamb hot pot in winter, jianbing pancakes for breakfast and cumin lamb skewers. Your guide can point you to busy local places.

Where should I stay in Beijing?

Wangfujing and Dongcheng are central and convenient for a first visit. A courtyard hotel in the hutongs near Shichahai gives you more character and walkable lanes. Chaoyang and Sanlitun suit travellers who want modern hotels and nightlife. Your travel consultant will match the area to your style.

How do I pay for things in Beijing as a tourist?

China runs on mobile payments. Visitors can now link a foreign card to Alipay or WeChat Pay, which work almost everywhere, from shops to taxis. Set them up before you travel and carry a little cash as a backup. Larger hotels and some shops accept international cards.

How do I get from Beijing airport to the city?

Capital Airport (PEK) is about 45 to 60 minutes from the centre by car, longer at rush hour. Daxing Airport (PKX) is about an hour away. Both are linked to the city by express trains, but on our journeys your guide and driver meet you with a name sign for a private transfer.

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