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The Ayutthaya Travel Guide

AyutthayaTravel Guide: Things To Do, Getting There & Best Time

อยุธยาCentral Thailand14.35° N · 100.57° E

The ruined former capital of Siam, a UNESCO World Heritage site an easy trip north of Bangkok. Here is what to see, how to get around the ruins and whether to stay the night.

Buddha Head At Wat Mahathat
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
  • Best timeNovember to February
  • Ideal stayA full day or 1 night
  • From BangkokAbout 1.5 hours by road
  • StatusUNESCO World Heritage
Welcome To Ayutthaya

The Ruined Capital Of Old Siam

For more than four centuries, from its founding in 1350 until it was sacked by a Burmese army in 1767, Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam and one of the great trading cities of Asia. Merchants and envoys from China, Japan, Persia and Europe came up the river to an island city full of palaces and gilded temples. The Historic City of Ayutthaya was listed by UNESCO in 1991.

Today the ruins of brick temples and tall prangs stand among lawns and trees on the island, ringed by rivers, with the modern town built around them. The most famous image is a stone Buddha head held in the roots of a fig tree at Wat Mahathat, but the grander sights are Wat Phra Si Sanphet, with its three chedis, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram on the riverbank, best seen in the late afternoon.

Most visitors come on a day trip from Bangkok, which works well. Staying a night lets you see the temples lit up after dark and visit at sunrise, when it is quieter and cooler.

Our Honest Take

Is Ayutthaya Worth Visiting?

What We Love

  • Some of the most atmospheric ruins in Southeast Asia, an easy distance from Bangkok.
  • Exploring by bicycle or boat around the island is relaxed and great fun.
  • Wat Chaiwatthanaram at sunset, and the illuminated ruins after dark, are lovely if you stay over.

Good To Know

  • It is hot and exposed in the middle of the day, with little shade between sites. Start early.
  • The sights are spread out, so you need a bike, a car or a boat to link them.
  • Elephant rides are offered near the main ruins. We suggest skipping them.
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Ayutthaya Tours

Every journey below is private and tailor-made, so you can see Ayutthaya on a day trip or stay overnight on the way north.

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Things To Do

8 Best Things To Do In Ayutthaya

The experiences our travellers enjoy most, in order of what we would not miss.

  1. 01

    Wat Mahathat and the Buddha head

    A stone Buddha head held in the roots of a fig tree, the best-known image of Ayutthaya. Crouch down when taking a photo, so you are never higher than the head.

  2. 02

    Wat Phra Si Sanphet

    Three tall bell-shaped chedis in a row, once part of the royal palace grounds. The most photographed view in the historical park.

  3. 03

    Wat Chaiwatthanaram

    A grand Khmer-style temple on the riverbank, with a central prang surrounded by smaller towers. Especially beautiful in late afternoon light.

  4. 04

    Wat Lokayasutharam

    A large reclining Buddha lying in the open air among the ruins, often draped in a saffron cloth.

  5. 05

    Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

    An active temple just off the island with a tall chedi and rows of seated Buddhas in saffron robes.

  6. 06

    A boat trip around the island

    A longtail boat circles the island past riverside temples and stilt houses. Late afternoon is cooler and the light is best.

  7. 07

    Cycling the historical park

    The island is flat and the main ruins are close together, so a bicycle is a pleasant way to explore in the cooler morning hours.

  8. 08

    Bang Pa-In Palace

    A royal summer palace south of Ayutthaya with European, Chinese and Thai buildings set around ponds. An easy stop on the way from Bangkok.

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Getting There & Around

How To Get To Ayutthaya And Get Around

Arriving in AyutthayaOrient Charm
BANGKOKBangkok
AYUTTHAyutthaya
DistanceAbout 80 km
By carAbout 1.5 hours
By trainAbout 1.5 to 2 hours

Most visitors come by car from Bangkok on a day trip, sometimes stopping at Bang Pa-In Palace. Trains from Bangkok are frequent and simple, and Ayutthaya is also a natural first stop when travelling north to Sukhothai or Chiang Mai by road or rail.

Getting around Ayutthaya

Bicycle

The flat island is easy to explore by bike in the cooler hours.

Best for: Mornings
Private car

Included on our journeys, linking the spread-out temples in air-conditioned comfort.

Best for: Hot days
Longtail boat

A loop of the island by river past riverside temples.

Best for: Late afternoon
Day Trips & Beyond

Where To Go From Ayutthaya

Places that pair well with Ayutthaya, with approximate travel times.

When To Go

The Best Time To Visit Ayutthaya

November to February is the most comfortable time, with drier weather and less intense heat. March to May is very hot, so start at dawn. June to October is the rainy season, with heavy afternoon showers, and the low-lying area can flood after particularly heavy rain.

  • Best
  • Good
  • Hot, wetter or less ideal
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ayutthaya

A general guide. Weather varies from year to year, and we plan each route around the season.

Good To Know

Ayutthaya Travel FAQs

Quick answers from our local team. Anything else, just ask your travel specialist.

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Is Ayutthaya worth visiting?

Yes. It is the easiest UNESCO site to reach from Bangkok, and its ruins give real context to Thai history. Even travellers who are not usually interested in ruins tend to enjoy cycling or boating between the temples.

Can I visit Ayutthaya as a day trip from Bangkok?

Yes, most people do. Leave early to arrive before the heat, see the main temples by car or bike, and return in the evening. Staying a night lets you see sunset at Wat Chaiwatthanaram and the illuminated ruins.

How many temples should I see in Ayutthaya?

Four or five is plenty for a day: Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Wat Lokayasutharam and Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. Trying to see more in the heat usually becomes tiring.

What should I wear in Ayutthaya?

Light clothes that cover shoulders and knees, as some temples are active places of worship. Bring a hat, sunscreen and plenty of water, as there is little shade between the ruins.

How do I get around the ruins in Ayutthaya?

The main temples are spread across the island and just beyond it, so you need transport between them. A bicycle works well in the cooler morning hours, a private car is easiest in the heat, and a late-afternoon boat trip shows the riverside temples from the water.

Ayutthaya or Sukhothai: which is better?

Ayutthaya is closer to Bangkok and grander in scale, but busier and set within a modern town. Sukhothai is older, quieter and set in parkland, but further away. If you have time for both on the way north, they make a good pair.

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